What You Need to Know if You Are Having a Lung Diffusion Test

If you lot or your family member are at high risk for severe illness, wear a mask or respirator with greater protection in public indoor spaces if you are in an area with a loftier COVID-19 Customs Level. Talk with your healthcare provider about wearing a mask in a medium COVID-19 Customs Level.

If y'all test positive for COVID-19 and have 1 or more than health weather that increase your risk of condign very ill, treatment may be available. Contact a health professional right abroad after a positive test to determine if you may be eligible, even if your symptoms are balmy right at present. Don't filibuster: Treatment must be started inside the first few days to be effective.

What You Demand To Know

• A person with any of the medical conditions listed below is more probable to get very sick with COVID-19. If you have 1 of these atmospheric condition, talk with your healthcare provider well-nigh how best to protect yourself from severe illness from COVID-19.
• The listing below does not include all possible weather condition that put you at higher take a chance of severe disease from COVID-nineteen. If you have questions about a condition not included on this list, talk to your healthcare provider about how best to manage your condition and protect yourself from COVID-xix.
• Staying up to date with COVID-19 vaccines (getting main series and booster) and following preventive measures for COVID-xix are important. This is specially important if you are older or accept astringent wellness conditions or more than than one health status, including those on the list below.
• Approved and authorized COVID-19 vaccines (primary series and booster) are safe and effective.
• Some people who are immunocompromised, or people with weakened immune systems, may be eligible for an additional primary dose of COVID-nineteen vaccine.

• Overview
• Medical Weather
• Additional Information on Children and Teens
• Deportment Y'all Tin Take

Overview

Based on the current evidence, a person with any of the weather listed below is more probable to become very sick from COVID-nineteen. This means that a person with one or more than of these weather condition who gets very ill from COVID-xix (has astringent illness from COVID-19) is more than likely to:

• Be hospitalized
• Need intensive care
• Require a ventilator to assistance them exhale
• Dice

In addition:

• Older adults are at highest risk of getting very ill from COVID-19. More than 81% of COVID-19 deaths occur in people over age 65. The number of deaths among people over historic period 65 is 97 times higher than the number of deaths amidst people ages 18-29 years.
• A person'southward risk of astringent disease from COVID-nineteen increases as the number of underlying medical conditions they have increases.
• Some people are at increased risk of getting very ill or dying from COVID-19 considering of where they alive or work, or because they tin can't get wellness care. This includes many people from racial and indigenous minority groups and people with disabilities.
  • Studies have shown people from racial and indigenous minority groups are likewise dying from COVID-19 at younger ages. People in racial and ethnic minority groups are frequently younger when they develop chronic medical atmospheric condition and may be more likely to have more than one medical status.
  • People with disabilities are more than likely than those without disabilities to have chronic wellness conditions, live in shared group (also called "besiege") settings, and face more barriers in accessing health intendance. Studies accept shown that some people with certain disabilities are more likely to become COVID-19 and have worse outcomes.

Staying up to date with COVID-19 vaccines (getting primary serial and booster) and following preventive measures for COVID-19 are important. This is especially of import if you are older or have severe health conditions or more than one health condition, including those on this listing. Larn more well-nigh how CDC develops COVID-19 vaccination recommendations. If you take a medical condition, learn more most Deportment You Can Take.

Medical Weather condition

• The weather on this list are in alphabetical order. They arenot in order of risk.
• CDC completed a review for each medical condition on this listing. This was washed to ensure that these conditions met criteria for inclusion on this list. CDC conducts ongoing reviews of boosted underlying atmospheric condition. If other medical conditions have plenty evidence, they might be added to the listing.
• Because nosotros are learning more than about COVID-19 every day, this listingdoes not include all medical atmospheric condition that place a person at higher hazard of severe illness from COVID-19. Rare medical weather condition, including many atmospheric condition that mostly bear on children, may not exist included on the list below. We volition update the listing as we learn more.
• A person with a condition that is not listed may however be at greater take chances of getting very sick from COVID-19 than other people who do non accept the condition. It is important that you talk with your healthcare professional person nigh your chance.

Cancer

Having cancercan brand you more likely to get very ill from COVID-19. Treatments for many types of cancer can weaken your torso'due south power to fight off disease. At this time, based on available studies, having a history of cancer may increment your chance.

Get more information:

• Cancer
• COVID-19: What People with Cancer Should Know – National Cancer Instituteexternal icon

Chronic kidney disease

Having chronic kidney disease of whatever stage can make you more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.

Get more information:

• Chronic kidney disease
• National Kidney Foundation: Kidney disease and COVID-19external icon

Chronic liver disease

Having chronic liver affliction can make you more probable to go very sick from COVID-xix. Chronic liver disease tin can include alcohol-related liver affliction, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, autoimmune hepatitis, and cirrhosis (or scarring of the liver).

Get more information:

• Liver Diseaseexternal icon
• American Liver Foundation: Your Liver & COVID-19external icon

Chronic lung diseases

Having a chronic lung affliction can brand you more probable to become very ill from COVID-xix. Chronic lung diseases tin include:

• Asthma, if it'southward moderate to severe
• Bronchiectasis (thickening of the lungs' airways)
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (chronic lung disease affecting newborns)
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD), including emphysema and chronic bronchitis
• Having damaged or scarred lung tissue known as interstitial lung disease (including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis)
• Pulmonary embolism (blood jell in the lungs)
• Pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the lungs)

Get more information:

• COPD
• Asthma
• People with Moderate to Severe Asthma
• American Lung Association: Decision-making Chronic Lung Diseases Amid COVID-19 external icon

Cystic Fibrosis

Having cystic fibrosis, with or without lung or other solid organ transplant (like kidney, liver, intestines, heart, and pancreas) can brand you more than likely to get very sick from COVID-19.

Go more information:

• Cystic Fibrosis
• CF and Coronavirus (COVID-nineteen) | Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (cff.org)external icon

Dementia or other neurological weather condition

Having neurological conditions, such every bit dementia, can make you more likely to get very sick from COVID-19.

Get more information:

• Dementia
• Alzheimer's Clan: COVID-19, Alzheimer'southward and Dementia external icon

Diabetes (blazon 1 or blazon two)

Having either type one or type 2 diabetes tin make yous more likely to become very sick from COVID-19.

Get more than information:

• Diabetes
• American Diabetes Association: How COVID-nineteen Impacts People with Diabetesexternal icon

Disabilities

People with some types of disabilities may be more likely to get very sick from COVID-nineteen because of underlying medical conditions, living in congregate settings, or systemic health and social inequities, including:

• People with any blazon of disability that makes information technology more than difficult to exercise sure activities or interact with the world effectually them, including people who demand assistance with cocky-care or daily activities
• People with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
• People with cognitive palsy
• People with nascence defects
• People with intellectual and developmental disabilities
• People with learning disabilities
• People with spinal cord injuriesexternal icon
• People with Down's syndrome

Get more data:

• People with Disabilities | COVID-19

Center atmospheric condition

Having heart weather condition such as heart failure, coronary avenue illness, cardiomyopathies, and possibly high blood pressure (hypertension) tin can make y'all more likely to get very ill from COVID-xix.

Get more than data:

• Heart Illness
• American Heart Association: COVID-19external icon
• NHLBI Information & Resources on COVID-xixexternal icon

HIV infection

Having HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) can make y'all more probable to get very sick from COVID-19.

Become more data:

• HIV Infection
• Interim Guidance for COVID-19 and Persons with HIVexternal icon

Immunocompromised state (weakened immune system)

Some people are immunocompromised or take a weakened immune system. For instance, people on chemotherapy or who accept had a solid organ transplant, like a kidney transplant or heart transplant. Being immunocompromised can make you more likely to get very sick from COVID-19. Many conditions and treatments can cause a person to exist immunocompromised or have a weakened immune organization. For instance, some people inherit bug with their immune organization. Ane instance is called Primary immunodeficiency. Other people take to employ certain types of medicines for a long time, like corticosteroids, that weaken their allowed system. Such long-term uses can lead to secondary or acquired immunodeficiency.

People who are immunocompromised or are taking medicines that weaken their immune organization may not be protected fifty-fifty if they are up to date on their vaccines. They should keep to take all precautions recommended for people who are not vaccinated people, including wearing a well-fitting mask, until brash otherwise by their healthcare professionals.

After completing the principal series, some people who are moderately or severely immunocompromised should get an additional primary dose. Because the allowed response post-obit COVID-xix vaccination may differ in people who are moderately or severely immunocompromised, specific guidance has been developed.

Everyone 12 years and older, including people who are immunocompromised, should get a booster shot. If you are eligible for an boosted principal dose, you should get this dose showtime before yous go a booster shot.

Get more data:

• Types of Master Immune Deficiency Diseasesexternal icon
• Jeffrey Modell Foundationexternal icon
• Immune Deficiency Foundationexternal icon
• Primary Immunodeficiency (PI)

Mental health conditions

Having mood disorders, including low, and schizophrenia spectrum disorders can brand you more than likely to become very sick from COVID-19.

Get more than information:

• National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Shareable Resources on Coping with COVID-19external icon
• National Constitute of Mental Health (NIMH) Depressionexternal icon
• Mood Disordersexternal icon

Overweight and obesity

Overweight (defined as a body mass index (BMI) is 25 kg/m² or college, but nether 30 kg/m²), obesity (BMI is  30 kg/k² or higher, but under 40 kg/thousand²), or severe obesity (BMI is  xl kg/m² or higher), can brand you more likely to become very ill from COVID-19. The risk of severe illness from COVID-xix increases sharply with college BMI.

Become more information:

• Overweight & Obesity | CDC
• Obesity, Race/Ethnicity, and COVID-19
• Obesity Action Coalition: COVID-xix and Obesityexternal icon

Concrete inactivity

People who do trivial or no physical activity, or exercise, are more likely to go very ill from COVID-19 than those who are physically active. Being physically agile (or exercising regularly) is important to being healthy. Get more information on physical activity and health, physical activity recommendations, how to become more agile, and how to create action-friendly communities:

• Concrete Activity
• Physical Activeness Guidelines for Americans, second editionexternal icon
• Move Your Manner^® external icon
• Agile People, Healthy Nation ^SM: Strategies to Increment Concrete Activity
• National Centre on Health, Physical Action and Inability – Building Salubrious Inclusive Communitiesexternal icon

Pregnancy

Meaning and recently meaning people (for at least 42 days following end of pregnancy) are more likely to get very sick from COVID-19 compared with non-pregnant people.

Go more data:

• Meaning and Recently Meaning People
• Toolkit for Pregnant People and New Parents
• Investigating the Bear on of COVID-nineteen during Pregnancy

Sickle cell affliction or thalassemia

Having hemoglobin blood disorders like sickle cell disease or thalassemia (inherited red blood cell disorders) can brand you more than likely to become very sick from COVID-19.

Become more than data:

• Sickle Prison cell Disease
• Thalassemia

Smoking, current or former

Beingness a current or sometime cigarette smoker can make you more probable to get very sick from COVID-xix. If you currently smoke, quit. If you used to smoke, don't start again. If you've never smoked, don't outset.

Get more than information:

• Smoking & Tobacco Employ
• Tips From Former Smokers
• Health Benefits of Quitting Smoking

Solid organ or blood stem cell transplant

Having had a solid organ or blood stem jail cell transplant, which includes bone marrow transplants, can make yous more likely to go very sick from COVID-xix.

Get more information:

• Transplant Safety
• COVID-19 Resources for Transplant Communityexternal icon

Stroke or cerebrovascular disease

Having cerebrovascular affliction, such as having a stroke which affects claret period to the brain, tin can make you more likely to get very ill from COVID-19.

Become more information:

• Stroke
• COVID19 Stroke Podcast Series for Patients and Caregiversexternal icon

Substance use disorders

Having a substance use disorder (such every bit alcohol, opioid, or cocaine use disorder) can brand you more probable to get very sick from COVID-xix.

Get more information:

• How to Recognize a Substance Utilise Disorderexternal icon
• Drug Overdose

Tuberculosis

Having tuberculosis (TB) can make you more probable to get very ill from COVID-xix.

Get more information:

• Basic TB Facts
• Public Wellness Emergencies

Additional Data on Children and Teens

People of all ages, including children, tin can get very sick from COVID-nineteen. Children with underlying medical atmospheric condition are at increased risk for getting very sick compared to children without underlying medical conditions.

Electric current evidence suggests that children with medical complexity, with genetic, neurologic, or metabolic conditions, or with built centre disease can be at increased adventure for getting very sick from COVID-19. Similar adults, children with obesity, diabetes, asthma or chronic lung disease, sickle cell disease, or who are immunocompromised can also be at increased risk for getting very ill from COVID-xix. Cheque out COVID-19 Vaccines for Children and Teens for more than data on vaccination data for children.

• Information for Parents and Families
• COVID-nineteen Vaccines for Children and Teens

Deportment You Can Take

It is of import to protect yourself and others by taking preventive measures against COVID-19:

• Stay up to engagement with your COVID-19 vaccines
• Clothing a well-fitting mask
• Avoid crowds and poorly ventilated spaces
• Test to prevent the spread to others
• Wash your easily often
• Cover coughs and sneezes
• Monitor your health daily

Please contact your country, tribal, local, or territorial health department for more information on COVID-19 vaccination in your area. It is also of import for people with medical weather condition and their healthcare professionals to work together and manage those conditions carefully and safely. Stay upwards to date with your COVID-19 vaccines, including getting a booster when eligible . If you have a medical condition, the post-obit are deportment you lot can have based on your medical atmospheric condition and other risk factors.

Seek care when needed

• Phone call your healthcare professional if you take whatever concerns virtually your medical conditions or if you get sick and think that y'all may have COVID-nineteen. Discuss steps yous can take to manage your health and risks. If you need emergency help, phone call 911 right away.
• Practise not delay getting care for your medical condition because of COVID-19. Emergency departments, urgent care, clinics, and your healthcare professional have infection prevention plans to help protect you from getting COVID-19 if you need intendance.

Continue medications and preventive intendance

• Go along your medicines and do non change your treatment plan without talking to your healthcare professional.
• Have at to the lowest degree a thirty-day supply of prescription and non-prescription medicines. Talk to a healthcare professional, insurer, or pharmacist nearly getting an extra supply (i.e., more than 30 days) of prescription medicines, if possible, to reduce your trips to the pharmacy.
• Follow your current treatment plan (e.g., Asthma Action Programme, dialysis schedule, blood sugar testing, nutrition, and exercise recommendations) to proceed your medical status(s) under command.
• When possible, continue your appointments (e.thou., vaccinations and blood pressure checks) with your healthcare professional person. Check with your healthcare professional about safety precautions for office visits and ask about telemedicine or virtual healthcare appointment options.
• Learn virtually stress and coping. Yous may feel increased stress during this pandemic. Fear and anxiety can exist overwhelming and crusade strong emotions. It tin be helpful to talk with a professional like a counselor, therapist, psychologist, or psychiatrist. Enquire your primary care provider if you would like to speak with a professional. Getting regular exercise and being physically active is also a not bad way to reduce stress.

Accommodate dietary needs and avoid triggers

• Have non-perishable food choices such as canned appurtenances available that run across your needs based on your medical condition (e.g., kidney diet and KCER 3-Twenty-four hour period Emergency Diet Programexternal icon, diabetic nutrition).
• Know the triggers for your condition and avert when possible (e.1000., avoid asthma triggers by having another fellow member of your household clean and disinfect your house for you or avoid possible sickle jail cell disease triggers to foreclose pain crises).

Additional Resources

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/need-extra-precautions/people-with-medical-conditions.html

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