My Diabetic Dog Ate Again After Insulin Shot
When y'all eat a meal, your body takes the carbohydrates you swallow and breaks them downwards into glucose (sugar). Once all this sugar is in your bloodstream, your torso releases a hormone called insulin to help carbohydrate move from your blood into your cells, which utilize it for energy.
If yous have diabetes, your trunk doesn't produce plenty insulin to move sugar from your blood into your cells — and loftier blood sugar can be very harmful to your health. That's why many people with diabetes take insulin injections to help control their claret saccharide.
People with type 1 diabetes brand little or no insulin. This type is sometimes called insulin-dependent diabetes. If y'all accept type one diabetes, you lot'll have to take daily insulin injections to supplant the missing insulin in your torso.
People with type 2 diabetes brand some insulin, merely not plenty. And their cells don't reply every bit effectively to insulin. If you accept type 2 diabetes, you may be able to manage your blood sugar with lifestyle changes similar good for you eating and physical activity.
Merely almost people with blazon 2 need medicines to manage their blood carbohydrate. Your physician may prescribe pills to aid your trunk make or use insulin more than effectively. If pills and lifestyle changes aren't plenty to control your diabetes, you may also need to take insulin injections.
Dissimilar Types of Insulin Work for Different Amounts of Time
There are five types of insulin used to treat diabetes:
- Rapid-acting insulin starts to work virtually 15 minutes after injection, peaks one or two hours after injection and lasts for ii to four hours.
- Regular or short-acting insulin starts to work within 30 minutes after injection, peaks at two to three hours and lasts for three to six hours.
- Intermediate-acting insulin starts to piece of work about two to four hours after injection, peaks four to 12 hours afterwards and lasts for well-nigh 12 to 18 hours.
- Long-interim insulinstarts to work about six to 10 hours after injection and lasts for 20 to 24 hours.
- Ultra long-acting insulin starts to work six hours after injection and lasts about 36 hours or longer.
Why Do You Have to Inject Insulin? Can You Take a Pill?
Unfortunately, there are no insulin pills. That'southward because the insulin hormone is a protein that would go broken downward during digestion and lose its effectiveness. The only way to accept insulin is to inject it.
At that place are pills for people with blazon 2 diabetes — just these aren't insulin pills. Your doctor may recommend pills that help your body brand more insulin or use your natural insulin more effectively. Only there's no pill that can provide insulin direct.
How to Inject Insulin: Syringes, Pens and Pumps
The near common fashion to inject insulin is with a syringe (needle). If you lot're new to insulin injections, your dr. or a diabetes educator will bear witness y'all how to do the injections safely. You'll larn to draw the liquid insulin into the syringe and inject it into the fatty layer nether your skin, usually on your abdomen.
Some people apply an insulin pen or pump instead of a syringe. Different a syringe that you fill up yourself, insulin pens concur a pre-filled cartridge of insulin. If yous employ two dissimilar types of insulin and yous're using a pen, that means you'll accept to do two split up pen injections rather than filling a syringe with both types.
Insulin pumps tin can continuously supply insulin to your body 24 hours a day. A pump delivers insulin through a thin, flexible tube under your skin. Pumps tin can be convenient and some people prefer them to injections, but yous'll still need to check your blood sugar regularly to brand sure your pump is working correctly.
If you're not sure which method is right for y'all, talk with your doctor or diabetes educator. Together, you can make a plan for safety, effective insulin injections.
When to Inject Insulin
If yous have insulin injections, you'll demand to follow a schedule to brand sure yous're getting the right amounts of insulin at the correct times. This schedule is usually arranged around mealtimes, and so that you lot accept plenty insulin to procedure the carbs you eat with each meal.
If you have type 1 diabetes, you lot'll probably start out with two insulin injections per day using 2 dissimilar types of insulin. You may gradually increase to three or iv daily injections, depending on how much your body needs to control your blood carbohydrate.
If you have type ii diabetes, you may start with one insulin injection a day, either instead of or in improver to your diabetes pills. You may need to increase to 2, three or iv daily insulin injections in society to finer manage your claret sugar.
New Treatments May Replace Insulin Injections
In the time to come, stalk cell therapy for diabetes may supercede the need for insulin injections. Researchers are working on a way to help people with diabetes make insulin naturally once more, and set them free from syringes, pens and pumps.
Only for now, it'due south important to stick to your diabetes handling plan, whether that means lifestyle changes, diabetes pills or insulin injections — or a combination of all three. Diabetes can be a challenge. But if y'all piece of work together with your doctors, you lot can find a fashion to manage your condition and live a long, healthy life with diabetes.
Resource Links:
- "Insulin Basics" via American Diabetes Clan
- "Type 1 Diabetes" via Mayo Clinic
- "Blazon two Diabetes" via Mayo Clinic
- "Giving an Insulin Injection" via MedlinePlus
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/insulin-injection?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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